Confess that
I'm not that good with computers these days. Like for some
reason I lost the sound on my computer so watching YouTube
videos meant I couldn't hear what they were talking about.
So as usual I
just played around with the settings and noted that I could get
sound when using another program. I then looked at setting
on YouTube and used another browser and eventually I must have
done something as the sound came back and what was even more
amazing the sound was louder that it has ever been and actually
had to scale in down.
So... I have
ended up with great sound but have no idea how I achieved it.
Ordered up some
lamb from my favorite farm supplier... did point out that they
had a couple of products that you couldn't actually order
online. They kindly manually added them for me which was
good.
I note that we
are being advised to keep three days of supplies in house in
case of emergencies. I also note Germany are advising 7
days. I have also considered what would happen if we had a
power outage for 3 days or even 7 days and that seems to be
problematic.
Doing research
it seems that Bluetti might be the best option along with a
solar charger. However that would just keep your freezer
and fridge working along with lights and phone charging and
perhaps a kettle for 3 days.
Loads of
options but at increasing costs. And not sure what would happen
to all that with an EMP outage.
New POLL Numbers Send
Shockwaves Across Canada - Nov 1
This Canadian
Tractor Has NO Computer. Farmers Are Going Crazy for It
Canada has built a tractor that
challenges one of the biggest names in agricultural machinery.
In a small Alberta town, URSA AG is producing tractors designed
around mechanical diesel engines, manual controls, and
repairability rather than complicated computer systems.
Highway 401 and
Road Rules Now in Force
Ontario raised the speed limit to 110 — but stunt driving still
starts at 150, and your car still goes on a tow truck for two
weeks. The limit went up this year. The fines, the suspensions
and the tow-aways stayed exactly where they were — and on the
401 the gap between legal and towed just got narrower.In this
video I go through six rules in force on Ontario highways right
now, what each one actually costs you, and the one thing you do
to stay out of it:
An Ancient
Discovery in the Yukon Is Leaving Archaeologists Speechless -
141,130 views Oct 26, 2026
The Yukon is one of the least excavated, least studied, and most
geologically preserved regions on Earth. ❄️ Vast stretches of
permafrost, ancient river valleys carved by glaciers that
retreated ten thousand years ago, and wilderness so unbroken
that entire mountain ranges in this territory have never had a
human footprint on them. For a long time, archaeologists treated
the Yukon as a corridor — a passageway that the first people to
reach the Americas moved through on their way to somewhere else.
A place of transit, not of settlement. Not of anything that
would require the history books to stop and reconsider.
That assumption just collapsed.
What has been pulled out of the Yukon — preserved in conditions
that only permafrost can produce, in a state of integrity that
left the research team standing in silence before anyone reached
for a camera — does not belong to the timeline that North
American archaeology has been working from. It predates the
accepted window for human presence in this region by a margin
that isn’t a rounding error. It isn’t a dating anomaly that can
be attributed to contaminated samples or imprecise methodology.
The evidence has been cross-verified, independently dated, and
examined by specialists outside the original team — and the
numbers keep coming back the same.
People were here. Doing things here. Leaving behind evidence of
a kind of presence and capability that the current model of
early North American habitation has no framework to absorb. And
the permafrost that preserved it all — the same frozen ground
that swallowed this discovery and held it intact for longer than
civilization has existed — is now releasing it at a rate that
has researchers working against the clock to document everything
before the changing landscape takes it back.
What exactly was found? Why does the Yukon discovery place human
activity in North America at a point that fundamentally breaks
the accepted pre-Clovis timeline? And what does it mean for the
entire story of how and when the Americas were first peopled
when the evidence keeps surfacing in places and at depths that
nobody predicted?
In this video, we walk through the full discovery — the site,
the find, the dating, and the careful, measured statements from
the researchers who know exactly what they are holding and
exactly how much it changes.
The Yukon was never just a corridor. It was hiding something.
And the permafrost just let it go.
PM Mark Carney
speaks with reporters in St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda –
November 3, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks with reporters in St. John's,
Antigua and Barbuda, where he is attending the Commonwealth
Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM).
Prime
Minister Carney deepens partnerships with Commonwealth
nations across trade, investment, and climate action
November 3,
2026
St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda
The world is changing rapidly. Global trade is being rewired and
the institutions that underpinned our security for decades are
under threat. In response, Canada is focused on what we can
control: building our strength and diversifying our partnerships
abroad. Bound by strong people-to-people ties, shared values,
and increasingly shared interests and ambitions, Commonwealth
countries are natural partners in this mission.
To advance this
mission, the Prime Minister, Mark Carney, participated
in the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in
St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda. The Commonwealth brings
together 56 nations from every region of the globe, including
some of the world’s fastest-growing economies. This vast network
provides a powerful platform for countries to act together – to
address the world’s most pressing shared challenges and seize
new opportunities for their people.
At CHOGM, the
Prime Minister hosted a meeting with Caribbean leaders to build
momentum for the renewed Canada-CARICOM Strategic
Partnership. He underscored the Caribbean’s importance as
Canada’s regional neighbour and focused on the opportunities for
our nations to strengthen collective resilience in the
hemisphere. The leaders discussed how best to deepen cooperation
in key sectors, including energy, food security, regional
security, and infrastructure. They also explored ways to help
countries prepare for and respond to the impacts of climate
change and natural disasters.
To these ends,
the Prime Minister announced more than $70 million in
new investments to strengthen resilience across the
Commonwealth, including the Caribbean. These investments will
help build stronger infrastructure, improve emergency
preparedness operations, restore forest ecosystems, and enable
the rapid dispatch of emergency relief. Together with our
Commonwealth partners, Canada is building a more secure, more
resilient, more prosperous future for all.
Quote
“As Canada charts its path
forward in this new world, we look to our fellow
Commonwealth members as partners. Across continents and
under different skies, we are united by shared history,
values, and, increasingly, ambitions. In an increasingly
fragmented world, we are acting together to create greater
security, opportunity, and prosperity for our peoples.”
— The Rt. Hon. Mark Carney,
Prime Minister of Canada
Quick facts
This marked
Prime Minister Carney’s first participation at CHOGM. He was
accompanied by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anita Anand.
CHOGM is a
biennial summit of Commonwealth leaders. It brings together
heads of government, ministers, and representatives from
business, civil society, and youth organisations to advance
shared priorities such as climate resilience, trade,
innovation, equality, and sustainable development.
This year,
leaders at CHOGM met under the theme “Accelerating
Partnerships and Investment for a Prosperous Commonwealth”
to strengthen collaboration, drive sustainable investment,
and advance shared prosperity.
Canada is
the Commonwealth’s second-largest financial contributor.
Mulcair:
Americans voted for decency in mid-terms - Nov 4
Prime
Minister Carney to travel to Europe and Asia to diversify
Canada’s international partnerships, increase our trade, and
attract new investment
November 4,
2026
Ottawa, Ontario
In a rapidly
changing world, Canada’s government is focused on what we can
control. We are building our strength at home and diversifying
our partnerships abroad to open new markets, attract new
investment, and create greater prosperity for Canadians.
To that end,
the Prime Minister, Mark Carney, will travel to Ireland, the
Philippines, Cambodia, and China, from November 11 to 19, 2026.
He will represent Canada at four major international summits to
advance Canada’s interests in trade, investment, culture, and
security.
In Dublin,
Ireland, Prime Minister Carney will attend the Summit of the
European Political Community. Canada and the European Union (EU)
recently launched the Alliance
for the Future and, in parallel, are working toward
Canada becoming the EU’s first Associate Member. Together,
we are creating more choice and lowering costs for families,
opening new export markets for businesses, and expanding
opportunities for young people to live, work, and study on both
sides of the Atlantic.
The Prime
Minister will then travel to Manila, Philippines, to attend the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit as Guest
of the Chair. He will work to finalise the ASEAN-Canada free
trade agreement, unlocking exports of more than $3.5 billion to
one of the world’s fastest-growing economic regions. During his
visit, the Prime Minister will also aim to conclude negotiations
on a new Canada-Philippines free trade agreement that is
expected to triple bilateral trade between our two countries by
2035.
In Phnom Penh,
Cambodia, the Prime Minister will attend the Sommet de la Francophonie
to deepen ties across the French-speaking world ahead of Canada
hosting the Sommet in 2028.
Finally, the
Prime Minister will travel to Shenzhen, China, for the
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’
Meeting. Over the past year, Canada has transformed our
relationship with China, launching a Strategic Partnership that
is unlocking more than $7 billion in export markets for Canadian
workers and businesses. This visit will build on that progress,
deepen trade tries, and create more opportunities for Canadians.
Quote
“Canada has what the world
wants: the energy, the resources, the talent, the
technology, and the capital. We are building our strength at
home and diversifying our partnerships abroad. Canada is
boldly unleashing our enormous potential, and we are just
getting started.”
— The Rt. Hon. Mark Carney,
Prime Minister of Canada
Quick facts
This trip
will mark Prime Minister Carney’s first visits to Cambodia
and the Philippines since taking office, as well as his
first participation in a Sommet de la Francophonie, which is
held every two years.
In May
2026, in Armenia, Prime Minister Carney became the first
non-European leader to participate in a Summit of the
European Political Community.
The EU is
Canada’s second-largest global trading partner for goods and
services, with a total value of approximately $178 billion
in 2025.
Last month,
at the Canada-EU Summit in Montréal, the Prime Minister and
EU leaders set out a new Alliance for the Future and
announced that they will work toward the deepest possible
partnership – short of accession – with Canada becoming the EU’s
first Associate Member. They also announced the conclusion
of negotiations on two economic agreements, alongside
initiatives on investment, critical minerals, energy,
defence, and advanced technologies.
Southeast
Asia is one of the world’s fastest-growing economic regions.
In 2025, ASEAN member states represented the fifth-largest
economy and the third-largest population in the world. That
same year, two-way merchandise trade between Canada and
ASEAN totalled $52.5 billion, up 23.7% from 2024.
La Francophonie brings together 90 member states and
governments – 53 members, five associate members, and 32
observers – committed to promoting the French language and
common values.
Canada is a
founding member of the Organisation internationale de
la Francophonie (OIF) and its second-largest institutional
donor. We contribute more than $43 million annually to
Francophonie institutions, including around $25 million to
the OIF.
New
Brunswick and Québec are full members of the OIF. Nova
Scotia and Ontario are observers.
In December
2025, Canada announced its bid to host the 2028 Sommet de
la Francophonie in the National Capital Region. This will
mark the first time Canada hosts the Summit in 20 years,
following the 2008 Summit in Québec City.
In 2025,
APEC’s 21 member economies accounted for more than 60% of
global GDP and 80.6% of Canada’s merchandise trade. Canada
has free trade agreements with 12 APEC economies.
China is
Canada’s second-largest single-country merchandise trading
partner. Two-way merchandise trade totalled $125.7 billion
in 2025. Strong people-to-people ties also link our two
countries, with over 1.7 million Canadian residents of
Chinese origin.
Sault's Algoma Steel secures
largest polar-class steel order ever - Nov 3
Seaspan Shipyards has named Algoma Steel a primary steel plate
supplier for Canada's next Coast Guard icebreakers, with
Stigterstaal Canada as secondary supplier. Together they will
provide 24,000 tonnes of steel, with construction starting by
mid-2027. Amanda Hicks has more.
Statement
by Prime Minister Carney on Veterans’ Week
November 5,
2026
Ottawa, Ontario
“Today, as
Veterans’ Week begins, we honour generations of Canadians who
have answered the call to serve – with courage, resolve, and a
profound sense of duty to our country.
Since
Confederation, more than 2.3 million Canadians from every
province and territory, including many Indigenous communities,
have served at home and abroad in times of war, peace, and
uncertainty. Among them are the more than 4,000 Canadians who
served in the Persian Gulf, a deployment whose 35th
anniversary was commemorated this year.
They served
Canada. Now Canada serves them.
Throughout
Veterans’ Week, Canadians will wear poppies, gather at cenotaphs
and memorials, and remember.
This year, that
remembrance carries a new sorrow. Four soldiers lost their lives
in a devastating fire at CFB Wainwright while training to defend
our country. We hold their families, their friends, and fellow
soldiers still in recovery in our thoughts.
They answered a
call to service. With their bright futures still before them,
they chose to safeguard ours.
This Veterans’
Week, we honour their sacrifice not only in remembrance, but in
our determination to keep building a Canada worthy of it.
Lest we
forget.”
Canadian Club Toronto hosts
discussion on U.S. midterm results – November 5, 2026
Taking part are Kirsten Hillman, former Canadian ambassador to
the U.S., and James Moore, former minister of industry, with
moderation by Matina Stevis-Gridneff, Canada bureau chief for
The New York Times.
Communiqué
of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) 2026
November 5,
2026
St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda
Accelerating
Partnerships and Investment for a Prosperous Commonwealth
Introduction
We, the
Commonwealth Heads of Government, met in St. John’s, Antigua
and Barbuda, on 1-4 November 2026, at a time of great
disruption to the rules based international order and global
economy, stalled economic growth, growing inequality,
ongoing multiple conflicts and climate emergency. United by
our shared commitment to the Commonwealth Charter and the
enduring bonds of friendship and cooperation that define our
association, we reaffirm our resolve to build a more
peaceful, healthy, prosperous and resilient Commonwealth for
our 2.7 billion people, guided by the theme of our 28th
CHOGM, “Accelerating Partnerships and Investment for a
Prosperous Commonwealth”. We reaffirm all CHOGM Mandates,
Declarations and Ministerial Meeting outcomes.
We were
joined in St. John’s by invited Heads of Government and
institutional partners. As enshrined in our Commonwealth
Charter, we remain united in our commitment to a more just
and equitable world, to promoting and protecting democracy
and human rights, to transforming the lives of our people
and safeguarding the planet, to mobilising public and
private sector investment and finance for both development
and climate action, and to supporting reform of the
international financial architecture. We reaffirm our
support for international law and our solidarity with Member
Countries facing threats to their sovereignty or territorial
integrity.
The global
situation and its implications
We reaffirm our adherence to
the goals and principles of the Commonwealth Charter, and to
upholding international law, including international
humanitarian law and the United Nations Charter. We reaffirm
our commitment to multilateralism and underscore the role of
agreed rules and norms based on international law, including
on sovereign equality, territorial integrity, freedom of
navigation, global commerce and the settlement of disputes
by peaceful means. We express our grave concern about the
increased risks faced by humanitarian personnel delivering
life-saving support and reaffirm our commitment to drive
political action to protect humanitarian personnel.
We reaffirm our commitment to
promoting international peace and security based on the
values and principles of the Commonwealth Charter, and
recognise the crucial role the Commonwealth can play,
leveraging its diverse membership and shared values, in
addressing emerging security challenges in advancing peace
and human security.
We affirm
the importance of ensuring open and resilient global supply
chains, for the security and prosperity of all our people.
We reject unjustified trade restrictive measures that
undermine fair participation of developing countries in
global trade and investment. We will continue to amplify the
voices of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), least
developed countries (LDCs), and Landlocked Developing
Countries (LLDCs) within the multilateral system, to
champion the needs of our most vulnerable members. We will
support practical measures to strengthen the capacity of
SIDS to participate meaningfully in international processes,
including through relevant regional and multilateral
mechanisms and the proposed Commonwealth Office in the
Pacific.
Resilient
democracy as the foundation for Commonwealth prosperity
We reaffirm our shared
commitment to democracy, the rule of law, human rights and
fundamental freedoms, and good governance as the foundation
of our Commonwealth and as critical to our collective peace,
prosperity and resilience. We underline our commitment to
promoting credible, transparent and inclusive democratic
processes, accountable governance, and strong democratic
institutions, equal access to justice for all, and freedom
of expression. We further underline our commitment to gender
equality, the empowerment of women, girls and youth, and to
women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in
diplomacy, peace and security processes, as well as to
combating all forms of discrimination, including through the
Commonwealth Disability Inclusion Action Plan. We commit to
robustly defending the Commonwealth Charter values and
amplifying the Commonwealth's message globally. We underline
the key role played by the Commonwealth Foundation and civil
society in promoting and protecting democracy in our
societies and recognise the Nadi Declaration on Democratic
Resilience and Participation as a framework for advancing
democratic resilience.
We emphasise that human rights
and fundamental freedoms are universal, indivisible,
interdependent and interrelated. We express concern at
growing intolerance globally including attacks on freedom of
religion or belief, rising antisemitism and Islamophobia,
racism and racial discrimination. We commit to strengthening
social cohesion and to combating rising religious
intolerance, stigmatisation, discrimination, incitement to
violence, gender-based violence and violence against persons
based on religion or belief. We are concerned about the
shrinking civic and political space and growing restrictions
placed on independent civil society actors, human rights
defenders and journalists, including the misuse of laws to
criminalise their activities and suppress dissent and
freedom of association. We underscore the importance of the
promotion and protection of human rights for resilient,
accountable, transparent and inclusive governance,
sustainable development and democratic institutions. In this
regard, we recall the 2024 Commonwealth Principles on
Freedom of Expression and the Role of the Media in Good
Governance and pledge to continue effective implementation.
We recall our commitment at
the 24th CHOGM in Malta to enhance national and
international efforts to address the causes of irregular
migration, including: prevention and abatement of conflict,
violent extremism and terrorism; eradicating poverty and
promoting sustainable economic development; strengthening
the rule of law; nurturing inclusive and pluralist political
systems; combating organised crime, human trafficking,
people smuggling and modern slavery; and reinforcing respect
for human rights. In this regard, we stress the importance
of international cooperation and adherence to applicable
international law.
We reaffirm the role of the
Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG) as the
principal mechanism for safeguarding our values and
principles, and support strengthening the role and processes
of CMAG to ensure robust responses to serious or persistent
violations of Commonwealth political values. We encourage
CMAG to broaden its engagement to support efforts to
strengthen adherence to the Commonwealth Charter values.
We welcome plans to establish
a robust Commonwealth early warning system that tracks key
indicators of governance, democratic integrity and fragility
based on existing regional and international mechanisms,
national engagement and civil society networks, and taking
into account the Commonwealth Charter values, with the aim
of promoting democracy and leveraging preventative diplomacy
in challenging and emerging situations.
We resolve to eradicate all
forms of corruption within our respective systems, address
financial integrity and institutionalise anti-corruption
practices to enhance public sector integrity and public
trust, reduce inequality, ensure fair domestic resource
allocation and increase private investment and economic
growth. We acknowledge the threats posed by illicit
financial flows to our collective security, growth and
democracies. Consistent with our international obligations,
we further commit to strengthening international cooperation
on asset recovery and enhancing transparency in financial
systems. We support the effective implementation of the
United Nations Convention against Corruption and its review
mechanism. We underscore the importance of capacity building
support for Member Countries in dealing with this challenge.
We reaffirm
the enduring importance of upholding the rule of law, in
particular the law of the sea as reflected in the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS),
transparency and effective governance across all maritime
domains as foundations for maritime safety and security,
environmental protection, protection of seafarers, resilient
global supply chains and national security. We underscore
the shared responsibility of states to implement
international regulatory standards, including strengthened
oversight of ship registries and due diligence on ownership
and ship identification, as key measures to counter illicit
maritime activity, prevent substandard shipping, eliminate
fraudulent registrations and uphold state sovereignty, while
also addressing vulnerabilities such as repeated re flagging
to avoid regulatory oversight or enforcement actions. We
emphasise that enhanced technical cooperation, targeted
capacity building, and improved information sharing among
Commonwealth Member Countries remain essential to support
the effective fulfilment of international obligations and
reinforce the integrity of ship registries.
Building
resilience in the Commonwealth through common positions
We reaffirm our commitment to
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to
mobilising finance for development from all sources, public
and private. We welcome the renewed
financing-for-development framework and initiatives
including the Fourth International Conference on Financing
for Development (Sevilla Commitment), the Antigua and
Barbuda Agenda for SIDS (ABAS) 2024–2034, the Bridgetown
Initiative and the Pacific Resilience Facility. We emphasise
scaled-up, predictable, accessible and adequate climate
finance, from a wide range of sources, as well as technology
transfer and capacity-building for developing countries,
particularly SIDS, LDCs and other vulnerable countries. We
request the Secretary-General to support coordinated
Commonwealth responses to global challenges, including
facilitating coordinated Commonwealth positions ahead of
multilateral fora, and advocating for accelerated
implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Pact for the
Future.
We reaffirm our unwavering
commitment to the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement and to their
strengthened implementation guided by the best available
science, reflecting equity and the principle of common but
differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities,
in the light of different national circumstances, including
holding the increase in global average temperature to well
below 2°C while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C above
pre industrial levels. Concerned that a significant gap
remains between current emissions trajectories and that
goal, we welcome the Nationally Determined Contributions
(NDCs) that members have brought forward since our last
Heads of Government meeting in Samoa, and encourage all
members to bring forward ambitious, economy-wide NDCs and
associated climate plans aligned with 1.5°C, underpinned by
credible implementation. We urge that, in line with the
Paris Agreement, a balance between adaptation and mitigation
is maintained in climate finance. We look forward to the
role of Australia and the Pacific towards a successful and
ambitious COP31. We welcome the unanimous Advisory Opinion
of the International Court of Justice of 23 July 2025 on the
obligations of states in respect of climate change and
affirm the importance of the Court’s Advisory Opinion as an
authoritative contribution to the clarification of existing
international law. We affirm the goals and targets of the
Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework in accordance
with national circumstances and capabilities supported with
the means of implementation.
Recognising the Commonwealth's
diversity and shared commitment to sustainable development,
we underscore the value of enhanced coordination and
dialogue among Member Countries across the UN climate change
process, consistent with its existing negotiating
architecture and guided by Commonwealth values, to
strengthen our collective voice in advancing ambitious,
science-based, equitable and effective climate action to
achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement, including on the
particular needs of vulnerable and climate-exposed
countries, improved access to climate finance, equitable
approaches to loss and damage, and just, inclusive and
sustainable transitions.
We commend the
Secretary-General's ambition to address pressing concerns
and priorities of Member Countries by mobilising resources
through innovative partnerships. The spirit of the proposed
Net -Zero Fund and the proposed Aspiration Fund, as well as
efforts to support mobilisation of private capital for large
scale transformative and bankable projects, reflect the bold
and action-oriented direction outlined in the Commonwealth
Secretariat Strategic Plan 2025 - 2030. We welcome the
Secretary-General’s ambition to scale up important support
for concrete action leading to meaningful progress on the
challenges reflected in this communiqué including distance
education for youth skills and entrepreneurship training,
and scaled up transition to renewable energy.
We will continue to work
together to address the structural barriers limiting access
to climate finance by Member Countries, especially SIDS,
LDCs and other vulnerable countries, and to support
financial innovations, sustainability-linked financing and
disaster risk financing instruments, designed to account for
climate vulnerability and other climate related disasters,
including earthquakes and pandemics and provide rapid and
predictable liquidity in times of crisis and for adaptation,
loss and damage. We support mobilisation of private capital,
encouraging the exploration, use and scaling-up of climate
resilient and innovative sources and instruments of finance
and insurance, including guarantees, sustainable bonds, risk
sharing mechanisms, blended finance, concessional loans,
climate resilient provisions and debt-pause clauses. We
reaffirm the commitment to the Commonwealth Climate Finance
Access Hub (CCFAH) and call for its strengthening to enable
Member Countries’ capacity to access international climate
finance and capacity-building for climate governance and
implementation of NDCs. We welcome Australia as COP31
President of Negotiations, and its commitment, in
partnership with the Pacific, to elevating the importance of
improving access to finance as part of COP31.
We call on the Commonwealth to
promote transparent, secure and interoperable digital
financial systems and cross-border payments that advance
financial inclusion and resilience. We recognise the growing
interaction between climate policies and trade policies and
support the role of continued international engagement and
cooperation on the challenges and opportunities relevant to
SIDS, LDCs, LLDCs and other vulnerable countries including
leveraging new green trade opportunities. We will build
institutional partnerships to unlock private -sector
capital, strengthen early -warning systems for weather and
climate hazards, and develop and scale bankable,
climate-resilient investments, including in renewable energy
generation, storage and grid resilience, coastal and
ecosystem protection, resilient ports, sustainable
transport, fisheries, forests and climate-smart agriculture.
We will collaborate with
international and multilateral institutions in the context
of the Commonwealth Universal Vulnerability Index (UVI) and
the UN Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) including
through the continued work to further develop robust and
complementary metrics of vulnerability beyond income
criteria for assessing development financing needs and
allocating concessional finance and debt treatment. We
recognise the Bridgetown Initiative and ABAS 2024–2034 as
important multilateral platforms for reform of the global
financial system particularly in recognition of the special
characteristics and challenges facing SIDS and LDCs. We will
support members to strengthen domestic resource mobilisation
through effective national revenue generation systems,
improved debt management and diaspora investment, and to
enhance international cooperation on asset recovery,
beneficial ownership transparency, tax cooperation and
combatting illicit financial flows. We also recognise the
need for comprehensive reforms in debt sustainability
frameworks to account for climate vulnerability and
emphasise calls for the inclusion of state contingent
debt-pause clauses and climate-linked debt instruments to
protect fiscal space during crises.
We reaffirm our collective
determination to respond to climate change, biodiversity
loss, water insecurity and plastic pollution as defining
challenges of our time. Ahead of the launch of the second
Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreement at COP31 and the
review of the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework
at COP17, we underscore the importance of the best available
science, including the International Panel on Climate
Change’s forthcoming Seventh Assessment Report, and call for
adequate, predictable and accessible climate and nature
finance through innovative instruments and the private
sector, including the operationalisation of the Fund for
Responding to Loss and Damage, to build fiscal space,
strengthen the circular economy, ease sovereign debt
pressures and protect natural assets. Recognising gaps in
ambition and implementation, we commit to urgent, ambitious
and collective climate action to keep 1.5°C within reach,
accelerate a just and equitable transition and safeguard
land, ocean, forests and freshwater ecosystems.
We commit to advocating for
making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low
greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development,
in line with the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement to
keep 1.5°C within reach and to advance the goals of the
Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework. We affirm
the value of country-led investment and finance plans for
mitigation, adaptation, the conservation and restoration of
nature, sustainable land management and water security, and
emphasise the need for strengthened action, timely support
and accessible adaptation finance from all sources to scale
up adaptation for particularly vulnerable members. We also
recognise the potential of high-integrity carbon markets
under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement as an innovative
source of climate finance and, where they are used,
encourage transparent, equitable and country-led frameworks
that deliver real emission reductions and sustainable
development co-benefits for host countries.
We are committed to addressing
the economic, social, environmental and health impacts of
disasters caused by human-made or natural hazards, many of
which are exacerbated by climate change. In this regard, we
stress the urgent need to enhance adaptive capacity,
strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate
change and extreme weather events, and urge Member Countries
to continue to engage in adaptation planning processes and
to enhance cooperation in disaster risk reduction at all
levels.
We note the urgent need to
rapidly scale renewable energy deployment, electrification,
resilient energy infrastructure including grids and storage
and clean-energy investment across Member Countries,
recognising the significant cross-cutting benefits of a
transition to clean energy, including to enhance energy
security and access, strengthen economic development and
reduce emissions. We emphasise the need for greater ambition
to implement the Paris Agreement goals and outcomes of the
first Global Stocktake, including tripling renewable energy
capacity globally and doubling the global average annual
rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. We emphasise
the importance of transitioning away from fossil fuels in
energy systems in a just, orderly and equitable manner,
accelerating action during this critical decade to achieve
global net-zero emissions by 2050, in keeping with the
science. We welcome and support the energy transition of the
global transport sectors towards net-zero, including the
International Civil Aviation Organization’s long-term
aspiration goal and the International Maritime
Organization’s 2023 Strategy on the Reduction of GHG
Emissions from Ships.
We underscore the importance
of targeted support for countries that are particularly
vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and have
significant capacity constraints, through simplified access
to financing, capacity building and mutually agreed
technology deployment, including via multilateral climate
funds, to advance energy transformation and facilitate the
adaptation and scaling of successful low-emission and
resilient energy models across the Commonwealth. We commit
to supporting a meaningful shift from ambitious targets to
impactful delivery at scale, including through strategically
leveraging project preparation facilities and readiness
support, regional project aggregation, development and
deployment of bankable power purchase agreements, and
encouraging partnerships between domestic actors and
international technology experts and financiers in ways that
support our drive for country ownership of critical national
assets. We will leverage blended finance approaches and
implement appropriate risk mitigation mechanisms to attract
private capital as well as grant and concessional funding
for costly but critical ancillary investments, such as grid
modernisation and battery storage, where needed.
We remain gravely concerned
with the accelerating global emergency facing the ocean and
reaffirm our commitment to a healthy, productive and
resilient ocean. We underline our strong and unwavering
commitment to the goals of the Apia Commonwealth Ocean
Declaration (2024) and call for accelerated, concrete and
measurable action to ensure its full implementation,
emphasising the need to further strengthen ocean-based
mitigation and adaptation actions in line with the first
Global Stocktake, and the role of a sustainable and
inclusive Blue Economy including sustainable fisheries,
marine conservation, ocean finance and resilient coastal
communities for a prosperous Commonwealth. In accelerating
these collective efforts, we pledge to scale up progress
toward the achievement of SDG14 - Life Below Water.
We welcome the Blue Pacific
Ocean of Peace Declaration adopted by the Pacific Islands
Forum Leaders, and underscore its significance as a forward
looking Pacific contribution to peaceful, cooperative and
resilient regional order in which peace underpins
sovereignty, security and prosperity. We reaffirm our
commitment to respect the sovereignty and territorial
integrity of all states and to the peaceful settlement of
disputes in accordance with international law and agree to
continue working with Pacific countries to protect their
maritime zones, address climate-related sea level rise,
advance sustainable ocean-based development and to further
support peace and human security in the region.
We emphasise the universal and
unified character of the 1982 United Nations Convention on
the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and reaffirm that it sets out
the legal framework within which all activities in the
oceans and seas must be carried out. We call on all states
to uphold navigational rights and freedoms, including the
right of unimpeded transit passage in straits used for
international navigation. We welcome the entry into force of
the Agreement under UNCLOS on the Conservation and
Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas
Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement). We underscore
the importance of a successful first Conference of the
Parties and reiterate our support for the effective
implementation of the BBNJ Agreement, including through the
Global Environment Facility. In accordance with the
Agreement, we will work together to support the fair and
equitable sharing of benefits from activities relating to
marine genetic resources in areas beyond national
jurisdiction, the establishment of area based management
tools, including marine protected areas, the conduct of
environmental impact assessments, and to promote capacity
building and transfer of marine technology. We commend the
Commonwealth Secretariat’s work to assist Commonwealth
Member Countries in implementing the BBNJ Agreement.
We endorse the Outcome
Statement of the Commonwealth Law Ministers Meeting relating
to maritime boundaries and sea-level rise. We reaffirm that
members can maintain their maritime zones, as established
and notified to the Secretary-General of the United Nations
in accordance with UNCLOS, and the rights and entitlements
that flow from them, shall continue to apply, without
reduction, notwithstanding any physical changes connected to
climate change-related sea-level rise.
We commit to support quality
green jobs and skills, including through strengthened
education, training and capacity building, entrepreneurship
and youth-led innovation for climate-resilient energy, ocean
and natural resource sectors, as part of a just and
equitable transition. We note the importance of creating
decent work and inclusive growth especially for youth, women
and girls, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and
other marginalised groups.
Recalling
commitments in Apia 2024, we commit to strengthening the
global health architecture and building sustainable,
resilient and inclusive health systems, working towards
Universal Health Coverage by 2030. We thank Antigua and
Barbuda for hosting the inaugural Global Eye Health Summit
on Preventable Blindness in St John’s.
Economic
cooperation, trade and investment
We affirm our intent to
galvanise the Commonwealth as a modern economic partnership
– open, inclusive and resilient – capable of advancing
sustainable growth and shared prosperity in an increasingly
complex and turbulent geo economic environment. We recognise
the vital role that the Commonwealth can play in promoting
economic and financial resilience, growth and prosperity for
all its people and call for every effort to maximise the
opportunities for economic cooperation, on the basis of
shared values and common goals. We welcome ongoing work to
support standards and regulatory alignment, the Commonwealth
Model Law on Digital Trade, and the Commonwealth Investment
Network. We commit to deepen practical economic cooperation
across the Commonwealth, harnessing our collective
strengths, networks and diversity to unlock new
opportunities for trade, investment and sustainable
development.
We note with concern that
SIDS, LDCs, and LLDCs, are disproportionately affected by
the current global uncertainty due to their unique
vulnerabilities, limited capacity to adapt to climate shocks
and other disruptions, structural challenges in trade and
investment, and the erosion of their preferential market
access arrangements. We therefore commit to working together
to strengthen their resilience to global shocks, including
through mobilising development finance, strengthening supply
chain resilience, improving transport connectivity and
facilitating their greater participation in regional and
global value chains.
We reiterate our commitment to
a fair, transparent, equitable, inclusive, open,
member-driven, non-discriminatory and rules-based
multilateral trading system, with the World Trade
Organization (WTO) at its core. We further reaffirm the
commitment of the Commonwealth to ensure practical and
meaningful ways to strengthen the Multilateral Trading
System (MTS) including its developmental dimension so that
it is fit for purpose and can continue to govern
international trade effectively into the future. We support
an ambitious WTO reform agenda covering development,
foundational issues, level playing field issues and decision
making as key topics. We reaffirm our call for a fully
functioning dispute settlement system that provides a
definitive resolution of all disputes for all members. We
reaffirm our commitment to supporting developing countries
including SIDS, LDCs and small states in effectively
participating in, and benefitting from, the MTS. We
recognise that economic resilience and openness are mutually
reinforcing and commit to pursuing policies that strengthen
both.
We recognise that the
diversity of Commonwealth membership can encourage economic
and financial stability through enhanced collaboration to
increase intra-Commonwealth trade and to reduce digital
fragmentation. We will endeavour to draw on the expertise
across the Commonwealth to take forward initiatives
consistent with bilateral, regional and other relevant
cooperation frameworks and groupings as needed to achieve
these ambitions. In this context, we will strengthen
cooperation to promote resilient, secure and sustainable
supply chains, including through diversification,
transparency and enhanced collaboration across Commonwealth
partners.
We endorse the outcome of our
Commonwealth Trade Ministers meeting in Namibia and
recognise the scale, market and potential of intra
Commonwealth trade to drive development and shared
prosperity. We commit to ensuring the inclusiveness of all
Commonwealth Member Countries by working together to
implement the Work Plan on Trade and Investment and
strengthen our trade ties including through reducing trade
frictions, and eliminating non-tariff barriers that
arbitrarily, unjustifiably and unnecessarily hinder trade
between Commonwealth members, through cooperation,
transparency and the use of existing multilateral and
regional frameworks, including existing Commonwealth
mechanisms to encourage collaboration, capacity building and
information sharing in support of these efforts. We support
the active engagement of Commonwealth Member Countries to
exchange views, identify and advance our shared interests
and priorities towards realising these objectives.
We request Commonwealth Trade
Ministers to implement a result-oriented package that
advances and strengthens the economic resilience of
Commonwealth Members and to engage relevant private sector
institutions, to promote further engagement among
Commonwealth markets. We request the Secretary-General to
report to Member Countries on progress made including
measurable outcomes relating to increased intra-Commonwealth
trade, investment mobilisation, and support for SIDS, LDCs
and other vulnerable economies. We further request the
Secretary-General, in collaboration with the Commonwealth
Enterprise and Investment Council and other relevant
parties, to submit to relevant ministerial meetings a
proposal for reinvigorating the Commonwealth Business Forum
to maximise innovative collaboration with the private sector
to advance our economic resilience and shared prosperity
across the Commonwealth.
We encourage investment in
digital infrastructure and public goods, reduction in tax
and regulatory burdens for Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs), support from the Secretariat to enhance
MSME competitiveness, facilitate market access, and adopt
inclusive policy frameworks that integrate MSMEs into
regional and global value chains. We welcome the launch of
the Commonwealth Trade Portal and support its
operationalisation to facilitate access to information on
products, services and opportunities in the Commonwealth,
for MSMEs, particularly women owned and youth-led
enterprises to increase intra-Commonwealth trade and
investment.
We support the Commonwealth
Secretariat’s efforts to promote requisite investment flows
by leveraging its convening power as well as the trusted
relationships among Member Countries. We note the need for
scaling investment in large-scale, transformative projects,
including climate resilient infrastructure, sustainable
tourism, the blue economy, renewable energy, water security,
food security and digital transformation initiatives, which
are critical for sustainable development and for generating
employment opportunities, particularly for persons with
disabilities, youth, women and marginalised groups and which
contribute to achieving inclusive growth, stability and
prosperity for our Commonwealth.
We recognise the investment
needs of Member Countries, particularly those that have
undertaken significant macroeconomic stabilisation and debt
restructuring efforts where a reform-enabling environment
now presents compelling opportunities for private capital.
In this context, we welcome the ongoing work of the
Commonwealth Investment Network and will actively pursue
closer engagement with private sector actors and funds to
support countries for articulating their investment
narrative and translating stabilisation gains to bankable
infrastructure and investment projects.
We
encourage a global policy dialogue on critical minerals to
promote responsible, transparent and resilient value chains,
ensuring environmental integrity, including through a
circular economy approach, as well as sustainable
development, value addition at or close to source, and
shared economic benefits across Member Countries. We
encourage members to engage with the Commonwealth Critical
Minerals Alliance (CCMA), established by the Commonwealth
Secretariat, to support Member Countries, particularly small
and vulnerable states. We emphasise the importance of
in-country beneficiation and processing of critical minerals
as a means of capturing greater economic value, generating
skilled employment and supporting the clean-energy
transition, and call on the CCMA to explore opportunities to
connect Member Countries with technical assistance and
capacity building support available through multilateral
institutions. As a platform for strengthening cooperation,
sharing expertise and developing sustainable, resilient
value chains, the CCMA should also explore closer engagement
with the Inter-Governmental Forum on Mining, Minerals and
Sustainable Development (IGF), with which members,
particularly small and developing states, are also
encouraged to engage.
Harnessing
education, technology, innovation and digital inclusion
We note with concern that
access to digital infrastructure, tools and skills remains
uneven across the Commonwealth and resolve to bridge the
digital divide through affordable inclusive infrastructure
and targeted support for developing countries, particularly
LDCs, rural communities and others in vulnerable situations.
We will share and align approaches where feasible to build a
more resilient, future-ready and inclusive Commonwealth, and
support enabling domestic environments for digital education
and financial services for all. We will draw further on the
expertise of the Commonwealth of Learning and reaffirm
sustained, predictable investment in the Commonwealth Youth
Programme. We commit to identifying and eliminating
technology-facilitated gender-based violence and other
AI-enabled harms affecting women, children and young people,
including their effects on mental health, and call for
enhanced support for science, technology and innovation
capacity in developing countries.
We recognise that education
systems delivering foundational learning and vocational
skills are essential to inclusive workforce development,
productivity and shared prosperity. We underscore the
importance of equipping all learners, particularly children,
young people, women and girls, persons with disabilities and
marginalised groups — with knowledge and skills aligned to
evolving labour markets, including AI and data literacy,
critical thinking, creativity, entrepreneurship and the
responsible use of emerging technologies, and of supporting
teachers and institutions with the infrastructure, training,
data governance and safeguards to adopt these tools
responsibly. We will expand accessible education for young
adults through community-based and flexible delivery,
working with the Commonwealth of Learning, and encourage
stronger partnerships between governments, the private
sector and development partners to mobilise investment and a
more coherent, catalytic development-assistance architecture
for foundational learning, skills, decent work, responsible
innovation and inclusive growth.
We
encourage members to advance ethical, inclusive, safe,
trustworthy, environmentally sustainable and human-centric
AI governance and guardrails that uphold human rights and
data protection across the AI lifecycle, and to apply AI in
public systems and for sustainable development consistent
with international law. We recognise the importance of
inclusive multi stakeholder cooperation to manage AI and
cybersecurity risks and to bridge the AI divide, including
capacity-building, equitable access to compute, data and
talent, dedicated, voluntary financing to enable developing
members, particularly SIDS, to participate meaningfully in
the global AI architecture. We commend the Commonwealth
Artificial Intelligence Consortium and the Commonwealth
Telecommunications Organisation, and encourage members to
cooperate on responsible AI deployment, interoperable
standards, and context-appropriate uses in education,
health, agriculture, climate resilience and public-service
delivery, so that the benefits of AI are shared equitably
across the Commonwealth.
Funding,
partnerships and the work of the Commonwealth Secretariat
We recognise that delivering
the Commonwealth’s transformative agenda requires
predictable, sustainable and strategically aligned
resources, together with stronger partnerships across the
Commonwealth family. We recommit to the Commonwealth’s
institutions and pledge to strengthen their capacity. We
recognise the expertise and mandate of the three
Commonwealth Intergovernmental organisations, the
Commonwealth Secretariat, Commonwealth Foundation and
Commonwealth of Learning as essential pillars for advancing
our objectives and strengthening the Commonwealth family. We
reaffirm our commitment to sustainable financial support for
the Commonwealth Secretariat and the programmes.
We request the Commonwealth
Secretariat, under the guidance of the Board of Governors
and in consultation with Member Countries, to develop a
comprehensive resource mobilisation and partnerships
strategy to support delivery of the Commonwealth Secretariat
Strategic Plan 2025-2030. This should include practical
options for strengthening predictable funding, encouraging
multi-year commitments, and securing additional resources
from non-member country sources, consistent with the
Commonwealth’s values, mandate and priorities. We urge
strengthened collaboration and coherent resource
mobilisation between the Commonwealth Secretariat,
Commonwealth Foundation and the Commonwealth of Learning. We
recognise the valuable contribution of the Commonwealth’s
Centres of Excellence, each of which provides specialised
support to Member Countries across distinct yet
complementary areas of governance, resilience and
sustainable development.
We call on Member Countries,
Commonwealth institutions, Accredited Organisations and
strategic partners to support this effort by mobilising
their leadership, influence and networks to help unlock new
opportunities for practical delivery, technical cooperation
and scaled impact. In doing so, we commit to strengthening
the Commonwealth’s collective capacity to translate its
convening power, trusted relationships and distinctive
expertise into sustained benefit for all Member Countries.
We recognise the value,
contribution and expertise of the 97 Accredited
Organisations in promoting the Commonwealth and its values
to the people of the Commonwealth. We are committed to
enhancing partnerships and developing initiatives among the
Commonwealth family to reach wider and more diverse
populations across the Commonwealth.
We welcome
progress on Commonwealth renewal and reaffirm our ongoing
commitment to advancing institutional reforms that promote
transparency, reinforce accountability and create
results-oriented value. We welcome the creation of strategic
partnerships with countries and institutions that contribute
to the realisation of the strategic goals of the
Commonwealth, through funding and expertise.
Reparatory
justice
Recalling
paragraphs 21 and 22 of the Samoa Communiqué of 2024 in
Apia, we agreed the time had come for meaningful, truthful
and respectful conversation towards forging a common future
based on equity. We note the developments made since then,
including the adoption of the United Nations General
Assembly Resolution A/RES/80/250 ‘Declaration of the
Trafficking of Enslaved Africans and Racialized Chattel
Enslavement of Africans as the Gravest Crime against
Humanity’, as well as other initiatives undertaken by the
African Union (AU) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and
other partners to advance the reparatory justice agenda and
restitution of cultural heritage. We welcome the agreement
of the Government of the United Kingdom to engage in a
structured, time-bound, inclusive and good-faith dialogue
with affected parties addressing the transatlantic
trafficking of enslaved Africans and its historical harms.
Country
situations
Bangladesh
We reaffirm
our support for Bangladesh and its people deeply affected by
the influx of over 1.2 million forcibly displaced Rohingya
from Rakhine State in Myanmar and the protracted nature of
the crisis. We express grave concern at the gross human
rights violations and atrocities perpetrated by parties to
the armed conflict in Rakhine. Noting the United Nations
General Assembly Resolution A/RES/76/180 that authorised
investigation of alleged crimes related to the situation in
Myanmar, we welcome the role of the International Court of
Justice (ICJ) and Independent Investigative Mechanism on
Myanmar (IIMM) as applicable, in adjudicating and
facilitating the adjudication of violations of international
law. We commend the humanitarian commitment and efforts of
Bangladesh in cooperation with United Nations agencies and
the international community, in providing sustained
assistance and temporary shelter to the persecuted Rohingya
and call for continued international support. We acknowledge
the extensive investments made by Bangladesh in the
response, including the development of facilities and
infrastructure. Respectfully recognising the bilateral
diplomatic efforts made by Bangladesh already, we also call
for action to address the root causes of the current crisis,
including through the immediate implementation of the
Advisory Commission on Rakhine State recommendations.
Welcoming the work and reports of the Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human rights in Myanmar, the Special Envoy
of the United Nations Secretary-General on Myanmar, and the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Chair’s
Special Envoy on Myanmar, urging the Myanmar military
authorities to grant them full access to Myanmar. We call
for the creation of conducive conditions for the voluntary,
safe, dignified, secure and sustainable return of displaced
Rohingya to Myanmar.
Belize
We express
our support for the ongoing ICJ process on Guatemala’s
territorial, insular, and maritime claims against the
territory of Belize, which will be final and legally binding
on both parties under the UN Charter. We condemn the
continuing illegal encroachments and settlements in Belize’s
territory and urge Guatemala to respect and fully implement
the confidence building measures, which are valid and in
force. We also reiterate our call for both countries and the
Organization of American States (OAS) to fulfil their
commitment to design a mechanism of co-operation for the
Sarstoon River. We commend the OAS for its work in
maintaining peace and security along the border and for
supporting efforts towards a final and peaceful settlement
of the dispute. We take note of the case between Belize and
Honduras before the ICJ, in respect of the Sapodilla Cayes.
We strongly reaffirm the Commonwealth’s firm and
longstanding support for the sovereignty and territorial
integrity of Belize and call on all parties to refrain from
unilateral actions that could escalate tensions.
Cyprus
We express
full and enduring support for the sovereignty, independence,
territorial integrity and unity of the Republic of Cyprus.
We reiterate our support for the resumption of negotiations,
under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary-General’s
Good Offices Mission, for a comprehensive settlement of the
Cyprus problem based on the United Nations Charter and
United Nations Security Council Resolutions on Cyprus in
accordance with the wishes of the Cypriot people and based
on a bicommunal, bizonal federation with political equality
as set out in relevant Security Council Resolutions. We call
for the implementation of relevant United Nations Security
Council resolutions (UNSCRs), especially UNSCRs 365(1974),
541(1983), 550(1984), and 1251(1999). Recalling also the
United Nations Security Council Resolutions and its
Presidential Statements on Varosha condemning the
announcement by Turkish and Turkish Cypriot leaders on the
further reopening of a part of the fenced-off area, we
express deep regret regarding unilateral actions that run
contrary to those resolutions and statements and reiterate
the calls made for their immediate reversal and for full
respect and implementation of relevant UNSC resolutions. We
reiterate our support for full respect of the human rights
of all Cypriots including their right to property, and for
the accounting for all missing persons. We underline the
importance of confidence building measures and urge the
sides to work together for their timely implementation, as
well as to reinvigorate the efforts to provide the necessary
support to the work of the technical committees. We also
extend solidarity in the exercise of the sovereign rights of
the Republic of Cyprus in its Exclusive Economic Zone under
international law, including the United Nations Convention
on the Law of the Sea, and call for the avoidance of actions
and statements that undermine these rights and threaten
stability in the Eastern Mediterranean. We note the many
important benefits, including economic benefits for all
Cypriots that would flow from a comprehensive and durable
solution, which should constitute a strong incentive for all
parties.
Guyana
We are
deeply concerned about Venezuela’s declared intention to
reject the Judgment of the International Court of Justice on
the validity of the 1899 Arbitral Award that settled the
boundary between Venezuela and Guyana, a judgment that is
expected in the coming months and will be final and legally
binding on both Venezuela and Guyana under the United
Nations Charter. We note that, following the submission of
the parties’ final written pleadings, the Court held oral
hearings on the merits of the case from 4 to 11 May 2026,
after which it began its deliberations. We welcome Guyana’s
pledge to abide by the Court’s Judgment, whatever it may be,
and reiterate our continued support for the ICJ process to
resolve the matter fully, finally and peacefully, in
accordance with international law. We call upon Venezuela to
make the same pledge. We reaffirm the Commonwealth’s
unwavering support for the preservation of the sovereignty
and territorial integrity of Guyana. We also support
Guyana’s commitment to open, peaceful coexistence and
constructive relations with all its neighbours, grounded in
mutual respect and international law. In this context, we
are troubled by the presence of armed actors on the
Venezuela side of the border that have carried out live fire
incidents on Guyanese security personnel operating on
Guyana’s territory. We call on the Government of the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to take urgent action to
bring the perpetrators to justice and to refrain from
actions that threaten peace and stability on the border.
Conclusion
We
emphasise that this is a moment of strategic opportunity for
transforming our institutions as the Commonwealth of the
people; we commit to harnessing the immense economic and
human capital of our family to drive growth and achieve
inclusive and sustainable development grounded in our shared
commitment to upholding democracy, good governance, the rule
of law, and human rights, while ensuring that no Member
Country is left behind in the pursuit of prosperity,
resilience, health and wellbeing, and sustainable growth.
Crucially, we will continue to amplify the Commonwealth’s
voice globally, to ensure that it remains a values-driven
leader within an evolving international system. We leave St.
John's renewed in our commitment to a Commonwealth that is
not only prosperous but peaceful, just, and united in its
shared values, for our peoples, and for all generations to
come.
Budget 2026 | CTV News Special
Presentation
CTV News brings you live updates and analysis of the 2026
federal budget, led by CTV News Chief Anchor and Senior Editor
Omar Sachedina and Chief Political Correspondent Vassy Kapelos.
Canada’s Massive New Building
Budget REVEALED - Nov 5
Mulcair: Carney government adds
$142 billion in new spending - Nov 6
Trump FINALLY Realizes He's Being
PLAYED... - Nov 3
US President Trump's diesel deal with Russia received massive
backlash from all sides for cancelling his own sanctions on the
globally ostracized country, and now there are some signs he
regrets it. Could the puppet be turning on his master? Let's
talk about it!
PM Carney visits Winnipeg to
highlight budget measures for reducing homelessness – November
6, 2026
At a news conference in Winnipeg, Prime Minister Mark Carney
discusses measures from his latest federal budget aimed at
eliminating homelessness. He is joined by Manitoba Premier Wab
Kinew, Winnipeg Mayor Scott Gillingham, and Montreal Mayor
Soraya Martinez Ferrada.
Prime
Minister Carney launches plan to end homelessness within 10
years in Budget 2026, starting with a landmark partnership
in Manitoba
November 6,
2026
Winnipeg, Manitoba
In an
increasingly turbulent world, Canada is determining our future.
We have the strength to build, the discipline to deliver, and
the values to take care of each other.
Budget 2026 is
the next major step of our ambitious, pragmatic, generational
plan to make Canadians maîtres chez nous – masters
of our destiny – building our sovereignty and giving us the
freedom to live our lives as we choose. And being maîtres
chez nous begins with a place to call your own.
Canadians
always care for each other. The crisis of homelessness that has
deepened since the pandemic strikes at the heart of Canadian
values of fairness, solidarity, and human dignity. That is why Budget
2026 sets Canada on a path to end homelessness within 10 years.
Backed by nearly $30 billion, this is an unprecedented
federal initiative to tackle homelessness and ensure all
Canadians can live in dignity and community.
Today, the
Prime Minister, Mark Carney, was joined by the Premier of
Manitoba, Wab Kinew, and the Mayor of Winnipeg,
Scott Gillingham, to announce the first step in delivering that
plan: a landmark partnership with Manitoba, backed by
over $1 billion in new federal funding. This
partnership will help build more than 2,000 new supportive and
transitional homes and a new Winnipeg Centre for Mental Health
and Addictions.
A national
plan built on what works
For decades,
governments, communities, and front-line organisations have
grappled with homelessness, and their experience has shown what
makes the biggest difference.
Homelessness is
about more than a roof over one’s head. It is about the help
people rely on every day, the stability of a safe and affordable
home, and the health care many need, including for mental health
and addictions. For too long, these systems have operated apart,
and not at the scale this crisis demands. Budget 2026 brings
them together around what we have learned works: help,
housing, and health.
Help: reaching
people early, and staying with them until they find a home
$6.5 billion to renew and strengthen the Reaching
Home Initiative and support for veteran
homelessness. This funding supports community-led
efforts to prevent homelessness, connect people with shelter
and essential services, and help them find employment
support and a permanent home. Communities will be expected
to provide more consistent and timely data to measure the
scale of homelessness and track progress in reducing it.
$5.5 billion to renew the Canada Housing Benefit to
provide direct monthly rental assistance to low-income
Canadians, including survivors of gender-based violence, so
they can pay their rent, keep their homes, and avoid
becoming homeless.
Housing: a
safe place to go, from transitional homes to deeply affordable
ones
$10 billion through Build Canada Homes to support the
delivery of about 25,000 supportive and transitional homes
across Canada. The federal government will fund
construction, while provinces and territories fund
operations and the services residents need to stay housed.
This investment will grow as more partners step forward.
Health: care
and a home, together under one roof
$5 billion for a new Integrated Supports Fund,
delivered through Build Canada Homes, to build facilities
that bring housing, health care, mental health and
addictions treatment, and other social services together,
with public, private and philanthropic partners. The model
builds on the success of Toronto’s Dunn House, where
residents’ emergency room visits have been cut in half.
$2 billion for the Build Communities Strong Fund’s Health
Infrastructure Fund to build new community mental
health and addictions treatment facilities and refurbish
existing ones.
Starting in
Winnipeg
Premier Kinew
and community and philanthropic partners brought forward a plan
to break the cycle of homelessness, and the federal government
responded. Under the partnership:
Up
to $800 million in federal funding will support more than
2,000 new supportive and transitional homes for
people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. The City and
the Province will identify and provide public land, and the
Province will operate the homes and provide the supports
that come with them.
Over $200 million in federal funding, the first investment
from the new Integrated Supports Fund,will
support construction of the Winnipeg Centre for Mental
Health and Addictions. The Centre will bring acute
and outpatient mental health and addictions care together
with permanent housing and coordinated support services: one
front door to help, housing, and health. The Province will
cover half the cost of construction, operate the Centre, and
provide job training and income supports, and philanthropic
partners will contribute from construction through
operations. The Centre is expected to be fully operational
in as soon as three years.
These projects,
combined with supportive and transitional housing already
committed by Build Canada Homes in partnership with Manitoba,
mean up to 2,500 new homes in Winnipeg. Homes with critical
supports, for the people who need them most.
An open
invitation
The Winnipeg
partnership is a model for what can be achieved when
governments, communities, and partners come together. We can do
this everywhere. The Government of Canada will work with every
willing partner.
A home is more
than a roof over someone’s head. It is the foundation for good
health, personal security, and the opportunity to build a better
life. This is what it means to be maîtres chez nous: a
sovereign Canada, where we take care of each other, where we
create opportunities for all, and where we are free to live our
lives as we choose.
Quotes
“Homelessness is one of the
hardest challenges our country faces, and no government can
solve it alone. With Budget 2026, we are bringing help,
housing, and health care together, building on what
front-line workers have taught us, to end homelessness
within 10 years. Today, we are putting that plan into action
in Winnipeg, and we are inviting every willing partner
across the country to join us in this effort.”
— The Rt. Hon. Mark Carney,
Prime Minister of Canada
“There should be no
homelessness in a rich country like Canada, and here in
Manitoba we decided we were no longer willing to see our
community members live in tents. We can, and we should, do
better. Our government’s Your Way Home strategy is focused
on going tent to tent, offering housing and the wrap-around
supports folks need to stay there. This new investment
unlocks more capacity for us to ensure everybody has a place
to call home, and just as importantly, that each person has
the mental health and addictions supports they need to
succeed.”
— The Hon. Wab Kinew, Premier
of Manitoba
“This is a
once-in-a-generation investment in Winnipeg that will change
lives. This is what happens when federal, provincial,
municipal, and Indigenous governments work together with
community and private-sector partners to take on our biggest
challenges. I want to thank Prime Minister Carney and
Premier Kinew for their leadership. The City of Winnipeg is
ready to do its part and get these projects delivered as
quickly as possible.”
— His Worship Scott
Gillingham, Mayor of Winnipeg
Quick facts
On
November 5, 2026, the Minister of Finance and National
Revenue, François-Philippe Champagne,
tabled Budget 2026 in the House of Commons.
Budget 2026
sets out the next step in a comprehensive housing strategy
to address Canada’s housing crisis, built around three
pillars:
Pillar 1 – Setting Canada on a path to end
homelessness within 10 years: nearly$30 billion
to build supportive and transitional housing, bring
housing and health care together, expand mental health
and addictions treatment, and strengthen homelessness
prevention and rental assistance.
Pillar 2 – Tripling the rate of non-market
housing starts, with Build Canada Homes playing a
central role: Nearly $15 billion to triple
annual non-market housing starts to 24,000, including by
mobilising investment, making better use of public land,
and expanding the supply of affordable housing through
non-profit organisations, housing co-operatives, and
public agencies.
Pillar 3 – Creating the conditions for a housing
market that works for everyone: Over
$750 million to make homes faster and cheaper to build
by streamlining approvals and standardising modern
building methods.
This builds on over $100 billion that the federal government
is already estimated to spend on housing across Canada.
Since 2018,
homelessness has nearly doubled across Canada, with
approximately 65,000 people experiencing homelessness in
2025.
The
previous year, in Winnipeg alone, 2,469 people were
identified as experiencing homelessness on a given
night. Of those surveyed, nearly 68% were experiencing
chronic homelessness, approximately 80% identified as
Indigenous, and nine in 10 reported at least one health
condition or health-related challenge, including
substance use and mental health issues.
Reaching Home supports community-led efforts to prevent
and reduce homelessness, including chronic homelessness. It
gives communities flexibility to address local priorities
and supports distinctions-based approaches.
Reaching Home works with communities all across Canada
to collect and analyse homelessness data. This includes
providing free software (the Homeless Individuals and
Families Information System) that is used to create
real-time data, coordinating annual enumerations in over
100 cities, and publishing longitudinal studies about
the use of shelters.
Toronto’s
Dunn House, Canada’s first social medicine housing project,
combines permanent supportive housing with on-site health
and social supports. The project is already delivering
strong results, including a 52% reduction in emergency
department visits, a 79% reduction in hospital stay length
among residents, and $2.1 million in hospital savings within
its first two years of operation.
Launched in
September 2025, Build
Canada Homes is Canada’s federal housing agency
dedicated to accelerating the construction of affordable
housing at scale. It brings together federal land,
financing, investment, and development expertise to build
and enable affordable, supportive, and transitional housing,
working with non-profit, Indigenous, public, and private
partners.
The Mackenzie Valley Highway has
finally found its funding — and the N.W.T. is celebrating - Nov
7
The federal government committed in its proposed 2026 budget to
fully fund the Mackenzie Valley Highway, with $3.1 billion
earmarked for construction by 2031. The news is being welcomed
across the N.W.T., including in Norman Wells and Inuvik. CBC's
Sarah St-Pierre reports.
TRUMP LOSES $1B Jeep Plant As
Canada Turns It Into Ukraine Tank Factory! - 221,930 views - Nov
8, 2026
It's OFFICIAL: TRUMP LOSES $1B Jeep Plant As Canada Turns It
Into Ukraine Tank Factory! Canada News Today: Breaking news on
Stellantis Brampton, Roshel Senator trucks, Trump tariffs
backfiring as Canada wins Ukraine armour deal.
Trump's auto tariffs were supposed to punish Canada and force
Jeep jobs south to Illinois. Instead Stellantis left a
3-million-square-foot factory empty in Brampton, and Canadian
armoured vehicle maker Roshel signed an MOU to turn it into a
Ukraine armour pipeline.
Ottawa just ordered $200M for 383 more Senator armoured trucks
for our own troops, on top of 2,200+ Senators already sent to
Ukraine paid for by the US and Britain. Roshel already holds a
5-year blanket purchasing agreement with the US government worth
hundreds of millions, while Algoma Steel and Daimler Truck plug
Canadian steel and European drivetrains into the same Brampton
build. In this video, we break down what the Roshel MOU means
for 2,000 Brampton jobs, Melanie Joly calling Stellantis in
default, Unifor's 97.3% strike mandate, and Mark Carney
demanding payback before any tariff deal.
Prime
Minister Carney announces Chief Executive Officer of the
Canada Strong Fund
November 9,
2026
Ottawa, Ontario
Budget 2026 is the next major step in our plan to make
Canadians masters of our own destiny – with a direct stake in
our country’s growth and long-term prosperity.
As a key part
of this plan, Prime Minister Mark Carney is announcing that
Karen Karniol-Tambour will serve as Chief Executive Officer of
the Canada Strong Fund – Canada’s first national sovereign
wealth fund. The Fund will invest in major Canadian projects and
companies on a commercial basis, ensuring that when Canada
succeeds in attracting investment, developing strategic
industries, and building nationally significant projects,
Canadians can share in the financial returns.
As Co-Chief
Investment Officer at Bridgewater Associates, Ms.
Karniol-Tambour returns to Canada as a leading figure in global
finance. Since joining the firm in 2006, Ms. Karniol-Tambour has
advanced investment research and developed new approaches to
understanding global markets. She expanded Bridgewater’s
investment offerings, including strategic portfolios that
integrated environmental and sustainability considerations.
A graduate of
Princeton University, she is a Life Member of the Council on
Foreign Relations and a World Economic Forum Young Global
Leader. Barron’s has named Ms. Karniol-Tambour to its
list of the 100 Most Influential Women in U.S. Finance for the
last seven years.
Under Ms.
Karniol-Tambour’s leadership, the Canada Strong Fund will be
professionally managed, operating at arm’s length from the
government, with its own Board of Directors.
With an initial
capital commitment of $25 billion, the Canada Strong Fund will
invest on commercial terms through two main streams. First, the
Canada Strong Fund will work closely with federal entities
providing support to projects to establish co-investment
opportunities, including in nation-building projects. Second,
the Canada Strong Fund will independently pursue strategic
investments in other high-potential Canadian projects and
companies to secure long-term returns and support Canada’s
economic strength and resilience.
A distinctive
feature of the Fund is that it will also provide Canadians with
an opportunity to participate directly through a retail
investment product. This will open access to investment
opportunities that have traditionally been available mainly to
institutional investors, allowing Canadians to invest in and
benefit from the growth of the country’s most important projects
and companies. Together, the Fund and its retail offering will
create a new model of Canadian ownership, helping build national
wealth while ensuring more Canadians share in the benefits of
economic growth.
Quote
“The Canada Strong Fund will
put Canadian capital to work in the projects and companies
building our country’s future. Ms. Karniol-Tambour brings
the experience and ambition to lead this mission – making
investments that strengthen our economy and build lasting
wealth for Canadians. As we build a stronger, more
independent Canada, we are ensuring Canadians have a direct
stake in its success.”
— The Rt. Hon. Mark Carney,
Prime Minister of Canada
Quick facts
Budget 2026
announced the government’s intention to introduce
legislation establishing the Canada Strong Fund as an
arm’s-length, standalone Crown corporation. In the interim,
the Fund will be incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Canada Development Investment Corporation, with its
own dedicated Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer.
The Fund
will pursue co-investment opportunities in projects and
companies receiving federal support, as well as selective
strategic investments in high-potential Canadian projects
and companies.
Canada
Strong Notes will be available through participating
financial institutions and provide principal protection,
safeguarding Canadians’ initial investment while allowing
them to benefit from the Fund’s performance.
Premier Doug Ford is joined by Rob Flack, Minister of Municipal
Affairs and Housing, and Jeff Leal, Mayor of Peterborough, to
provide remarks and hold a media availability.
Forestry sector welcomes $6.5
billion plan - Nov 9
Derek Nighbor, president and CEO of The Forest Products
Association of Canada, joins BNN Bloomberg to discuss the
forestry sector's response to Budget 2026.
It's HAPPENING: TRUMP LOSES $16B
as Canada CUTS OFF US Banks FOREVER! - 29,887 views - Nov 9,
2026
Breaking news on Canada's financial system, Trump tariffs
backfiring as Canada bypasses US banks and China parks yuan
bonds in Toronto.
Trump's tariffs were supposed to punish Canada and keep Canadian
money flowing through US banks. Instead, Canada just switched on
Real-Time Rail that clears and settles in seconds, 24/7, and
lined up a direct Canada-Europe link to cut out New York
middlemen. In the same week Beijing marketed up to four billion
yuan in sovereign green bonds in Canada, with Royal Bank helping
arrange the first offering of its kind on Canadian soil. In this
video, we break down what Real-Time Rail means for $16B in gains
over ten years, $14.5B in faster-settlement savings, the 80%+
Canada-Europe flow that bypasses Washington, and Mark Carney
leveraging finance rails to negotiate from strength.
Federal ministers and China’s vice
premier speak in Vancouver – November 9, 2026
Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne and International
Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu deliver remarks alongside Chinese
Vice Premier He Lifeng, who is visiting Canada as both countries
look to deepen trade ties.
Joint
declaration on Paris call for AI safety and security
November 9,
2026
Ottawa, Ontario
The declaration
has been signed on Monday 9 November 2026 by the following Heads
of States and Governments and CEOs:
Heads of States
and Governments: Bahrain, Canada, Finland, France, Norway, the
Netherlands.
Companies: Anthropic, Black Forest Labs, Cohere, Domyn, Hugging
Face, Microsoft, Mistral AI, OpenAI, Sakana AI, Synthesia
Civil society: LawZero (Yoshua Bengio), SaferAI (Henry Papadatos),
AI Safety Connect (Nicolas Miailhe), Ifri (Laure de
Roucy-Rochegonde)
The statement
remains open to new endorsements and is being updated.
“We reaffirm
our shared interest and common responsibility in building
advanced artificial intelligence that is safe, secure, useful,
and widely available to all. The responsible development of
these technologies and the adoption of reliable AI systems
represent unprecedented drivers of economic, scientific, and
social progress for our nations.
Our ambition is
to lay the necessary foundations for safe adoption. Frontier
models transcend national borders in their development,
deployment and impact, and their opportunities and risks are
therefore inherently global. We all have a role in protecting
our societies while enabling research, innovation and the wider
use of AI. It is our collective responsibility to protect
citizens, businesses and institutions, while also fostering an
environment conducive to research, innovation, and the
widespread adoption of these technologies. No actor, be it a
State, a company or an international organization, can solely
manage all these risks. In this regard, continuing efforts from
policymakers, researchers, and AI companies have laid the
groundwork for concrete cooperation for taking actions,
including through the Hiroshima process, the Frontier Safety
Commitments of the Seoul AI Summit, the G7 Evian AI meeting, the
United Nations Security Council meeting on AI held on 23
September and the “Call for Control of Frontier AI Models”.
Today’s
discussions have highlighted three fundamental areas of
consensus: the need for a clear, understandable, and predictable
regulatory framework; the urgency of achieving tangible and
immediate results in transparency, incident reporting and risk
management; and the absolute necessity of implementing rigorous
evaluation standards.
This
declaration reflects our commitment to making a substantial
contribution and accelerating the implementation of these
priorities.
To
operationalize this shared vision, we commit today to
establishing a structured framework for cooperation based on
three major strategic commitments:
First,
policy makers, researchers and developers are committed to
establishing a common framework for the evaluation and risk
management of frontier models, building on existing frameworks.
This framework
would be supported by common technical standards, evaluation
tools and methodologies that keep pace with advances in frontier
model capabilities, with particular focus on mitigating
dangerous misuse, including in the cyber and CBRN domains, and
risks arising from growing autonomy or model misalignment,
including loss of control. In this regard, we are committed to
reinforcing technical cooperation, and recognize the role that
existing networks, including International Network for
Advanced AI Measurement, Evaluation and Science (NAAIMES)
can play in making evaluation methods and results more
comparable and accessible to countries across different
regions.
Furthermore, we
agree to publish the non-sensitive findings of our evaluations
in a standardized format to ensure comparability, while also
creating a publicly accessible shared repository. This could
encompass red-teaming protocols, benchmarking tools,
risk-assessment, stress-test results.
Second,
we affirm the principle of responsibility and accountability for
all actors in the AI ecosystem, based on their role in this
ecosystem.
We commit to
ensure strict compliance with rigorous safety standards
established or recognized by competent national authorities
across the model lifecycle, under the oversight of those
authorities and with credible, competent and independent
third-party evaluation in order to foster the necessary trust
among all stakeholders and enable wider adoption of AI. Clear
incentives can be used to encourage prioritization of safety and
security from the design phase throughout the lifecycle;
Policy
makers:
Recognize the
need to ensure that legal frameworks clarify responsibilities
and accountability in case of large-scale damages to protect the
interests of those affected, including where harm crosses
borders in order to provide AI companies with legal certainty
for their economic development.
Developers of frontier models:
Commit to
disclose model capabilities, limitations, and known risks and,
where appropriate and proportionate to the risk, support the
evaluation of models by qualified independent evaluators, as
appropriate and consistent with existing practices and
arrangements. Developers also commit to implement fail-safe
mechanisms to shut down model operations within their control,
including during training and internal use (e.g. restrictions,
pauses or shutdowns);
Acknowledge the
risk posed by the removal or circumvention of safeguards,
including abliteration, and the importance of addressing that
risk while preserving the benefits of open-weight development
for research, innovation and safety purposes;
Recognize the
importance that internal governance must mandate continuous risk
management practices, real-time monitoring of emergent
capabilities, rigorous internal red-teaming, and transparent
reporting lines that protect internal researchers. Developers
are committed to working on a clear governance structure with
defined responsibilities, adequate resources and independent
oversight.
Thirdly, policy makers, researchers and developers are committed
to information sharing, reporting and early warning systems.
The deployment
of rapid alert systems, building on relevant existing
incident-response arrangements, including cybersecurity
arrangements, is essential to prevent cascading systemic risks
and to formulate collective responses to emerging threats, so as
to support their timely resolution and limit their consequences
and real-world impacts.
We recognize
the value of strengthening existing reporting arrangements to
align on incident classification and share timely information on
serious cyber and AI control incidents and other material
precursor signals of serious harm, whether it's between
companies and government, between governments or between AI
companies, and of exploring whether a cooperation mechanism
would help, and what its scope could be.
Policy makers
commit to offer secure and confidential channels through which
whistleblowers, including employees and other relevant
stakeholders, can raise concerns about systemic risks on
reasonable grounds without fear of legal or professional
retaliation.”
Prime
Minister Carney highlights largest culture investment in
Canadian history
November 10,
2026
Montréal, Québec
Budget 2026 is the next step in your government's plan to
make Canadians maîtres chez nous – building our
sovereignty and giving us the freedom to live our lives as we
choose. Sovereignty starts with creativity – the ability to
express ourselves, tell our stories, and connect with each
other. To these ends, Budget 2026 makes unprecedented
investments in Canadian culture.
Today in
Montréal, the Prime Minister, Mark Carney, highlighted the
largestinvestment in culture in
Canadian history – $4 billion. This will strengthen our
institutions, expand the reach of Canadian culture, bring
communities together, and empower artists.
To
ensure that Canadian culture flourishes, the government is:
Strengthening our institutions
Canada’s
cultural institutions preserve our history, bring our stories to
life, and connect us across regions and languages. Budget 2026
invests to protect these institutions:
Nearly $800
million over five years, on a cash basis, starting in
2026-27, for national museums, the National Battlefields
Commission, the National Arts Centre, and Library and
Archives Canada to repair andrenew
aging facilities, protect collections, and sustain
exhibitions, performances, and services.
An
additional $300 million over two years, starting in
2026-27, for CBC/Radio-Canada to strengthen its
capacity to serve Canadians across the country.
More than
$130 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and more
than $40 million ongoing for the Local Journalism
Initiative, strengthening independent local news,
including in rural, remote, and underserved communities.
Budget 2026
also proposes extending the 35% Canadian Journalism
Labour Tax Credit to qualifying private audio and
audiovisual news organisations.
Making
culture more accessible
As we
strengthen the institutions that preserve our culture, we are
also opening them up. Canadians should have more opportunities
to discover the stories and places that make our country unique.
Budget 2026 proposes:
Over $75
million in 2027-28 to renew the Canada Strong Pass
for summer 2027, offering free or discounted access to
national parks, museums, and rail travel, and expanding
discounted access to Indigenous-led museums and cultural
centres.
More than
$45 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and more
than $10 million ongoing to make national museums
permanently free year-round for those under 25.
$60 million
over four years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, to
the National Gallery of Canada to expand opportunities for
Canadians to access and engage with Canada’s arts, culture,
and heritage, both in person and online.
More than
$30 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and nearly
$10 million in future years for a free national
digital collection of Canadian books, growing from
at least 200 titles in 2027-28 to more than 2,000 by
2031-32.
$20 million
over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $5 million ongoing
to renew the Canada Book Fund, enabling
publishers to bring Canadian books to readers at home and
abroad and creating opportunities for careers in publishing.
Bringing Canadians together, and the world to Canada
Culture is
something we experience – in our galleries, theatres, festivals,
and public spaces. Budget 2026 proposes new investments in the
moments that bring us together, from local festivals and
Canada’s 160th anniversary to the 2028 Francophonie
Summit, when Canada will welcome the Francophone world:
$300
million in 2027-28 for a flagship Canada 160 Fund
to deliver signature experiences, produce new Heritage
Minutes, and enhance the Trans Canada Trail.
Nearly $400
million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to
strengthen Canada’s Francophonie leadership and to
host the 2028 Francophonie Summit in the National Capital
Region. The Summit will showcase the Francophonie
in Canada, forge stronger connections among Francophone
communities across Canada and around the world, and promote
French in all formats in the age of social media and
artificial intelligence.
$10 million
in 2027-28 for the Building Communities through Arts and
Heritage program and $15 million for the Canada Arts
Presentation Fund to strengthen local festivals and
performing arts events.
Empowering Canadian artists
Artists tell
stories that enrich our lives, shape how we see ourselves, and
show the world who we are. Budget 2026 proposes unprecedented
support to help Canadian artists pursue their craft and make a
living from their work:
A proposed
Canada Creative Credit – a new
non-refundable personal income tax credit that could provide
tax relief on up to $45,000 in annual qualifying net
business income derived from original creative artistic
works.
The new
Productivity Mega Deduction would also
allow businesses to immediately write off eligible equipment
and technology, enabling producers and storytellers to
invest in cameras, lighting, sound equipment, editing
workstations, and stage infrastructure.
$20 million
over three years, starting in 2027-28, for the Canada
Council for the Arts to fund the creation, production, and
presentation of theatre, dance, music, and other live
performances.
Canada’s story
has been written by many peoples, shaped by many histories, and
strengthened by many cultures. Budget 2026 will carry that story
forward – supporting the artists who tell it, the institutions
that preserve it, and the communities that bring it to life. By
investing in Canadian culture, we are strengthening our shared
identity and ensuring that Canada’s story is told in our own
voices, on our own terms.
Quotes
“Canadian culture brings us
together. And in an increasingly divided world, what
connects us is what makes us strong. With this historic $4
billion investment in culture, we are strengthening our
institutions, expanding the reach of Canadian culture, and
empowering the artists at the heart of it.”
— The Rt. Hon. Mark Carney,
Prime Minister of Canada
“In a changing world, culture
is at the heart of who we are as Canadians. Budget 2026
proposes a historic investment in our artists, creators,
stories, and cultural institutions so Canadian voices can
shine here and around the world. By investing in culture, we
are strengthening our identity, our sovereignty, and
everything that unites us.”
— The Hon. Marc Miller,
Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture and Minister
responsible for Official Languages
“Canada’s culture is one of
our greatest strengths. It reflects who we are, supports
good jobs, and creates opportunities for Canadian talent to
succeed. With Budget 2026, we are standing behind our
artists, creators, producers, broadcasters, entrepreneurs,
and skilled workers so they can continue telling our
stories, growing our cultural industries, and bringing
Canadian culture to our communities across the country and
the world.”
— The Hon. Mélanie Joly,
Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada
Economic Development for Quebec Regions
Quick facts
On
November 5, 2026, the Minister of Finance and National
Revenue, François-Philippe Champagne, tabled
Budget 2026 in the House of Commons.
Canada’s
culture sector accounted for nearly 688,000 jobs in the
first quarter of 2026 and contributes more than $69 billion
to our GDP.
Budget 2026
announces the government’s intention to consult with
Canadians and the cultural sector on a new Canada Creative
Credit. Details will be announced in the Spring Economic
Update 2027.
Budget 2026
has confirmed
a $600-million investment to bolster Canada’s audio and
audiovisual sectors, providing greater stability for
creators, producers, and broadcasters.
Why Canada’s new instant payment
system is about sovereignty - Nov 10
After years of delays, Canada is launching its national instant
payment system. The first phase was initiated on Monday as part
of a suite of new financial services aimed at both growing the
economy and decreasing reliance on the United States. Workers,
companies, retailers and restaurants will be able to receive
funds immediately under the new system.
The Globe’s banking reporter, Stefanie Marotta, is on the show
to explain how this all works, how Canada compares to other
countries, and how it’s ultimately all about sovereignty.
Statement
by Prime Minister Carney on Remembrance Day
November 11,
2026
Ottawa, Ontario
“Today,
Canadians gather to honour the generations of women and men who
answered the call. We remember those who spent years away from
their loved ones, those who returned forever changed, and those
who never came home. At cenotaphs across this nation, after the
sounding of the ‘Last Post’, we will bow our heads to honour
their service and sacrifice.
This year, we
also remember Sergeant Morgan Wong, Private Shaun Farrell,
Private Aidan Goulding, and Private Hayden Lykkemark – four
Canadian soldiers who lost their lives while training to serve
our country at CFB Wainwright. With their bright futures still
before them, they chose to safeguard ours. We mourn their loss,
stand with those recovering from their injuries, and hold their
families and fellow service members in our thoughts.
In an
increasingly dangerous and divided world, our rights and
freedoms do not defend themselves. They are earned every single
day. Our remembrance is more than an expression of gratitude. It
is an act of vigilance and determination. And it is a promise:
that what they defended, we will defend; that what they won, we
will keep, forever cherish, and pass on.
Lest we
forget.
Carney's VIRAL
Message is making Canadians Emotional Today - Nov 11
On Remembrance Day, Prime Minister Mark Carney delivered an
emotional message to Canadians and paid tribute to the country’s
fallen soldiers at the National Remembrance Day ceremony in
Ottawa. He began with the story of a Guelph, Ontario doctor who
buried a friend in Belgium in 1915 and wrote a poem the next
day, then remembered the four young soldiers who died in a fire
at CFB Wainwright this year. He said that our rights and
freedoms “do not defend themselves,” and that remembrance is an
act of vigilance.
In this video, The Canadian goes through the message and
explains why we believe it moved so many Canadians. We also
share our own tribute to the men and women who have served, and
we invite you to listen to the Prime Minister’s words a second
time at the end.
USA BEGS Canada to Come Back -
Canada Sends Aluminium To EU Instead, Finland "Stop Using US
Tech!" - Nov 11
Europe is no longer talking about strategic dependence as an
abstract risk. This week, Ukraine’s shortage of American
interceptors left missiles getting through, European lawmakers
openly called for less reliance on US technology, the EU put a
€127 billion price tag on its energy vulnerability, and Europe’s
biggest chipmakers said the next generation of physical AI is a
race they intend to win. Meanwhile, Washington suddenly wants to
repair relations with Canada, just as Canada has spent two years
building alternatives. The pattern is becoming hard to ignore:
dependence has a cost, and Europe is increasingly deciding it
would rather pay to build its own capacity than keep paying for
somebody else’s leverage.
Foreign Affairs Minister Anita
Anand speaks at Oxford University – November 12, 2026
Foreign Affairs Minister Anita
Anand participates in a discussion at the University of Oxford
during her visit to the United Kingdom. The discussion is hosted
by Emily Jones, professor of practice in public policy at the
Blavatnik School of Government.