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History and Folklore of the Cowichan Indians
Scalligham; or The Thunder and Lightning Bird


On Valdez Island there lived a large family. The eldest brother was married, but had only one child—a boy, a most strange child. As soon as he was able to walk, he went by himself into the forest, and would remain away all day and return at night. His mother would place the choicest pieces of meat before him, but in vain; a morsel of deer’s fat would last him a week. His mother asked the child why it was he had no appetite for the good things she laid before him. He replied: “The lovely, sweet smell of the morning wind, full of the odor of sweet flowers and trees, is food enough for me.”

Not long after this the boy failed to come home, so his father and uncles started out in search of him. They asked thousands of people if they had seen the child, but all said they had not. The poor parents grieved for five years, and one morning early, as was her custom, the mother went outside and sat down to mourn for her lost son. All at once she fancied she heard his voice calling her. How could it be? The child was dead, but the voice came nearer, and she listened to what it was saying. The song he sang was this: “My father and mother, look up now. I have come back to you. I have seen all the world. Comfort yourselves, for I still live.”

The poor mother could not believe her ears. “If you are my son, show yourself to me.”

“Alas! I cannot, as the day has dawned. But look up, mother, and you will see a number of little flies. I am there. If you wish to see me, mother, come out before the dawn, and I will be able to show you that I am your son.” With that the voice ceased.

The mother ran in and awakened her husband “Our son has returned, and I have heard his voice.” How joyful they were, and longed for the next morning. It was the longest day they had seen.

The next day, before the dawn, both were outside waiting for the son, who came out of the forest. A shining light was about, and he looked so grand. They were afraid—surely that beautiful being was not their son. He ran up and kissed them, and after a long talk he told his father to build him a new house, made of “sliquis,” or bullrushes. These rushes are made into fine mats, which are used for lining the lodges. These mats were to be perfectly new, and the house was to be immense and some distance from the village; it was also to be without a roof.


THE CHIEF’S DAUGHTER

Now, when the dawn broke, he disappeared, and the parents set about at once to build this large house. They called their people and all helped. At last they had ten acres enclosed in the “sliquis” mats. When all was ready they waited for the son to come and live in the new dwelling. With the dark he came, revealing himself in all his splendour. He related his adventures. He said that the last day he had wandered by himself into the forest, a monster bird, or Thunder, had carried him away, and that the bird had taken his eyes out and changed them, and had called him “Scallighan,” which means “I am a great man— I have great powers and rule the spirits.” Now Scallighan always kept his eyes shut, and his parents asked him the reason why.

“If I opened my eyes, the lightning would strike and kill you. I dare not show my eyes, and if I take off my hat the thunder comes.” He was a terrible power.

Scallighan asked his father which was the highest mountain on the island. His father said that Salt Spring Island was the highest. “I will go there, and do you make me a large house there, as I do not like this place; it is too near the people.”

So the father and five uncles went to work and pulled the mats down and carried them to Salt Spring Mountain, and there put up the house. When it was ready, Scallighan came down, and was pleased with the new house. “Now, father, I wish to marry, so go to Hanaimo and ask the Chief for his daughter. First take off my hat carefully and cover it well, so that no one sees it.”

Now, the hat was very peculiar looking, and had four eagles’ feathers stuck round it.

“Show the Chief my hat if he refuses to let my daughter come with you; show only a little of it, and you will see what happens.”

So the father and uncles went off in their canoes to Nanaimo, to ask the Chief there for his daughter.

When they asked for the young girl, the Chief was very angry, and demanded why the son did not come himself to ask for his daughter. They might go away again. Then Scallighan’s father said:

“Here is my son’s hat; if I show it to you, there will be much danger. You had better let the maid come with us.”

The Chief was enraged, and scoffed at the power of the hat.

So the father uncovered a little of the hat, and then the thunder and lightning came and burnt up the Chief’s house; and the old father quickly covered the hat, lest the people should be killed. How frightened were all around, and the Chief at once gave his daughter, and told them to be gone. So they went home and took the bride with them. The father restored the hat to Scallighan, who was rejoiced with his bride. He himself was invisible to her.

The neighbouring tribes, hearing of these wonderful doings, brought their daughters as peace offerings to Scallighan. There were two hundred young women in the vast lodge of Scallighan. Now, there was no roof over the lodge, so that when he opened his eyes the lightning went up and did no harm. People were terrified, and begged that Scallighan might be destroyed; but how could they kill the man who had such power, and who could become invisible.

At last two brothers who lived in Cowichan determined to rid the land of thunder and lightning, and made preparations for their warfare. They put on their war dresses, and each carried a magic sword, made out of elk horn. It had wonderful powers.

Now, the spirits told Scallighan that the two men were coming to kill him, so he waited for them. After a long climb they reached the house of sliquis, and called aloud for Scallighan to come out; and show himself, so that they might fight. Scallighan replied: “I am here; come this way.” So the two men went in the direction of the voice. They saw no one. Suddenly Scallighan opened his eyes and took off his hat and what a terrible storm took place! The lightning killed the younger brother, and as he fell, the elder seized the body and held it as a shield, and went on to give battle. Scallighan became visible, and the two fought. At last the magic sword struck Scallighan and killed him, and his spirit flew off as a great bird. The young conqueror released all the wives from this huge lodge, and they all went to their old homes.

Whyuctan Swalamesett, or Tom James, and his family come from this country, and it is called “Taatka.”


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